The Urlar Woods are mainly comprised of Birch. Its silver bark and delicate leaves are a hallmark of this place. We are actively diversifying this mix by planting mixed native species including Oak, Rowan and Caledonian Pine.
At Urlar, we are looking after our woodlands and helping them to grow in a careful way. This not only preserves the habitat for wildlife and for people, but also allows us to create carbon sequestration opportunities to support the long-term viability of this place.
We are managing our woodland in a deliberate and conscious way. This involves preserving areas of wood with old-growth trees comprised of a mixed, native set of species. It also means removing some non-native species and either planting a new, native mixture, or encouraging the natural regeneration of existing stock.
Urlar is an undulating place, with woodland at varying elevations. We see opportunities to nurture a diversity of species in different parts of the land, including at a very high elevation. Supporting montane species, in particular, offers us a chance to really improve habitats and add more richness to Urlar's tapestry.
Heather is woody-stemmed and evergreen, and typically grows up to 60 cm. tall, although in good conditions it can reach 100 cm., or exceptionally 120 cm., in height, and can live for 30 years. Each shrub has multiple branches, which are often intertwined. The branches can take root individually at their bases, and have numerous short side shoots.
Because of its abundance, heather forms a food source for a large number of organisms. The majority of these are insects, including beetles, flies and bugs, and other invertebrates such as spiders. Heather is also important as a food source for a variety of bird species, including the red grouse, which feeds on the shoots, flowers, and seeds.